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| VGC & MODEL SAILPLANES |
Membership of the VGC is not just for the full size pilot. Modellers are, and have been welcome for many years. In many cases scale models are the only way that we can enjoy seeing some vintage aircraft fly as the real thing no longer exist or is not airworthy.
Membership of the VGC is a valuable source of scale information. The VGC News publishes regular articles and 3-view drawings, and the VGC Rallies held internationally give the opportunity to see and photograph vintage gliders.
Below is a transcript from the recent VGC News of an article on Model Sailplanes by our VGC News editor and Martin Simons who is a well known member of the VGC, a full size pilot, scale aeromodeller and author.
Model Sailplanes
Martin Simons has sent some photos of model sailplanes from Australia which prompted me to ask some other modellers to show us examples of their work.
Ed Martin sent photos of two of his models including one of the rare Helios. He tells us that the full size glider was a small 14 metre span sailplane built in 1934 by a group of boys from the Berlin NSFK (then the DLV, Deutscher Luftsport Verband). Among them was the young Heinz Kensche, who later, in the fifties, was one of the Haase-Kensche-Schmetz team who produced the extraordinary HKS 1, 2 & 3 record breaking sailplanes.
They managed to build the Helios in only six weeks and it was unusual for the time because of its welded steel tube space-framed, fabric covered fuselage of quite complicated but very neat design. The wings were of orthodox wooden construction but the ailerons were framed in dural, which was a very advanced material in those days. The wing profiles were Gottingen 549 at the root changing to Gottingen 682 at the root end of the ailerons, then thinning progressively to the very thin NACA Ml symmetrical section at the extreme tips, with washout,
It was unusual at that time to have an enclosed cockpit but the view was extremely limited. The transparent canopy was set well back into the wing leading edge. to achieve a smooth airflow, so the pilot was virtually blinkered with hardly any view sideways. There were narrow transparent panels under the root leading edge but to look through them the pilot would have to crouch and twist! These transparent panels were sewn onto the frame with leather thongs.
Although it flew successfully and was entered in at least two Rhon contests it never seems to have done anything remarkable.
Martin had difficulty finding much information about the Helios and he and Mick Moore pooled their knowledge before making their models. Mick contacted Kensehe's son but although he was sympathetic he did not have any more information. The only 3-view drawing was in an old copy of Flugsport which was self contradictory in places and didn't match the photos very well. Mick's model, to one fifth scale, flew before Martin's and was made in the orthodox way from balsa and spruce; it flies very well and plans are available from one of the usual magazine sources. Martin's model is to one quarter scale and the fuselage is built using aluminium arrow shafts and some carbon fibre tubing as a space frame, just like the original, The joints were made with an epoxy resin with a simple jig to hold all the parts in their correct place. Arrow shafts were also used for the aileron spars.
The model turned out to be very light and strong and flies well but is probably too light to fly in much of a wind, The other picture Martin sent is of his Condor 3 which can also be seen, before painting, in the photo of the sailplane group. Plans for this model may become available sometime. (Martin is well known for his books on full size gliders but it may be news to some that he wrote what is probably the standard text book on model aerodynamics, Ed)
Mick Moore enjoys researching rare gliders and his latest model is a one sixth scale model of the Austrian Schwalbe II (Swallow) which was designed by Bruno Gumpert and flown in the 1937 Rhon contest. Vincenzo Pedrielli is also looking for more information on this sailplane.
This model has a yellow fuselage, wing and tailplane leading edge and fin with white wings and red and white stripes on the fin and rudder. The lettering is in black.
From John Watkins we have had the pictures of his quarter scale Oly 419 and his one sixth scale Skylark 1. The picture of the Harbinger is by Ian Tunstall and this model is to one quarter scale. John prefers now to fly off flat fields, launching either by winch or by (model) aerotow.
From Glyn Fonteneau we havc had photos of his Short Nimbus which spans 4.75m and weighs 21.5lbs. It was designed by Glyn using factory drawings and other information received from Shorts in Belfast. His Rhonsperber spans 3.75m and weighs 8.Slbs and was designed using Lofty Russell's plans of the full size original This is the Kit Nicholson sailplane which Rodi Morgan renovated in the early days of the VUC. The Sperber Junior also spans 3.75m but weighs l0.5lbs and was designed by Glyn from Martin Simons's book and further information given by Chris Wills. The twin boom glider may be new to most members and is a model of a Max Holste glider which is in the Musee de l'Air et de l'Espace. Glyn is grateful for the information supplied by the Museum and Martin Simons which allowed him to design it. The Goevier has a span of 3.75m and weighs 11.5lbs and was designed by Dave Camp as was the Gull 3 which is a replica of the one owned by Prince Bira of Siam (Thailand). All of Glyn and Dave's models are to 1/4 scale and are made of balsa and plywood, the latter being 1/64 thick in some places and costs about £2.00 per square foot but is very strong and light. All have controls for rudder, elevator, ailerons, air brakes, and aerotow release. Dave and Glyn sometimes use an electric winch with l000m of line which gives launches averaging 1000ft with the highest being with the Sperber Junior at about 1250ft. Peter Saunders has made a model of Harald Penrose's Pegasus which has the same three piece wing as the original needed to be built in Penrose's small cottage. The model of the Kite 1 was made by Eric Elliot who was a member, with Austen Wood, of the syndicate which owned the Kite at Derby & Lanes G.C. It was red and cream and had no spoilers.
(We welcome pictures of model gliders, especially unusual ones, some of which no longer exist full size. Ed)
Copyright © 1999 Vintage Gliding Club. All rights reserved.
Revised: May 31, 2006
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